
Places in this article: Samarkand · Tashkent
Uzbekistan tours from Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam: flights, visas and the road of Xuanzang
Long before Monkey and Pigsy, there was a real monk on a real road. Xuanzang, whose travel account inspired the novel Journey to the West, set out for India in 629 and came south through Samarkand and Termez, where he counted about ten monasteries and a thousand monks. Their ruins are still on the hills above the Amu Darya, about seven hours by air from Bangkok plus a short domestic flight. We are a tour operator in Tashkent, and this is our guide to Uzbekistan tours from Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam: the flights, the entry rules for each country, the Buddhist south, the months that suit people from the tropics, food and money. For Malaysia and Indonesia we have a separate guide.
Flights: nonstop from Bangkok, one connection from Singapore and Vietnam

From Bangkok. Uzbekistan Airways and Centrum Air fly nonstop between Suvarnabhumi and Tashkent, with several flights a week in the winter timetable of 2026/27. The flight to Tashkent takes about 7 hours, the way back a little over 6 hours.
From Singapore. As of October 2026 there is no nonstop flight from Changi, so you fly with one connection. The easiest is via Kuala Lumpur, where Uzbekistan Airways flies nonstop to Tashkent four times a week, in about 8 hours; Bangkok works too.
From Vietnam. There are no nonstop flights from Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City as of October 2026. Connect in Bangkok or Kuala Lumpur, or further west in Delhi, Istanbul or Dubai. On some dates Uzbekistan Airways also flies to Tashkent from Cam Ranh, the airport of Nha Trang, in about 7 h 30 min. More routes are in our guide to flights to Uzbekistan.
Tashkent is on UTC+5 all year: two hours behind Bangkok, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, three hours behind Singapore. Whatever time you land, we meet you with a car to your hotel.
Entry: three countries, three sets of rules
Singapore: 30 days without a .Entry rules depend on your passport. Once you are here, each stay must be registered within three days, and hotels do it for you; customs and registration rules are in our guide. Read more → Citizens of Singapore have entered Uzbekistan without a visa since 10 February 2018 and can stay up to 30 days, counted from the day you cross the border. For a longer stay you need a visa before you travel.
Thailand: an e-visa. Thai citizens need a visa, and the simple way is the electronic visa. You apply online on the official portal e-visa.gov.uz. A single-entry e-visa costs $20 and allows one stay of up to 30 days; it is valid for 90 days from the date of issue. Apply at least three working days before you fly. The visa arrives by email, and you show it at the border on paper or on your phone.
Vietnam: an e-visa, or no visa from the age of 55. Most Vietnamese citizens apply for the same e-visa on the same terms. Vietnamese citizens aged 55 and over can come as tourists without a visa for up to 30 days.
A stopover of up to five days. Citizens of Thailand and Vietnam can also stay up to five days without a visa in transit, if they fly through an international airport of Uzbekistan and hold an Uzbekistan Airways ticket on to a third country. That fits a short stop in Tashkent and Samarkand on the way to Europe or Turkey: see a stopover in Tashkent.
Whichever rule applies to you, hotels register your stay at check-in; keep the slips until you fly home. Details are in our articles on visas and registration and customs. These are the rules as of October 2026; they can change, so check them before you travel.
Xuanzang’s road and the Buddhist south

By the first centuries AD, under the Kushan kings, there were Buddhist monasteries in the south of today’s Uzbekistan, centuries before Xuanzang came. What survives near Termez are excavated sites, not working temples, and we visit them as archaeology and history.
Fayaz Tepe. A monastery founded in the 1st century AD in the dunes west of the city: a temple around a courtyard, the monks’ cells and a stupa, now inside a protective dome that you look into through a glass window. The alabaster Buddha found here in 1968 is in the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan in Tashkent, which reopened in July 2026, so the trip can begin in the capital.
Kara Tepe. Next door, a three-peaked hill where in the first centuries AD monks cut sanctuaries into the slopes. Japanese archaeologists began to dig here with Uzbek colleagues in 1998. The site needs a pass, which we apply for 40 days in advance, so tell us early.
The Zurmala stupa. Built in the 1st–2nd centuries from about 1.2 million mud bricks, it still stands around 13 metres tall, and it was the first Buddhist building identified in Central Asia.
In Samarkand, the Did you know? A 7th-century mural shows envoys from Korea Uncovered by road builders in 1965, the Ambassadors' Painting at Afrasiyab shows delegations bearing gifts, Chinese with silk among them, and two men in feathered hats thought to be envoys from Korea's Goguryeo. Read more → museum keeps the Ambassadors’ Painting of about 648–651. One scene shows an embassy from Tang China bringing silk and a string of silkworm cocoons to the ruler of Samarkand: ask your guide to show it to you first. Everything about the south is in our guide to Termez.
Silk, from cocoon to ikat

Thailand and Vietnam weave silk too, and Uzbek silk will feel both familiar and new. A single cocoon holds close to a kilometre of filament. In the Fergana Valley the worms spin between mid-April and mid-May, and at the Yodgorlik factory in Did you know? Legend says Margilan is named after chicken and bread Legend says locals greeted Alexander the Great with chicken and bread, 'murg' and 'non', and the dish gave the town its name. In fact Alexander never reached here; the name Margilan is recorded from the 10th century. Read more → you follow the thread from a basin of hot water to a loom where it becomes ikat, the cloth with patterns that look slightly out of focus. The blur is deliberate: the pattern is dyed into the threads before weaving. How to plan the visit is in our article on Margilan silk.
Our four-day Fergana Valley crafts tour covers Margilan with the potters of .Did you know? Legend says a Rishtan apricot made a great scholar praise God Legend says 12th-century Rishtan folk brought a new apricot to their countryman Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani in Samarkand; he tasted it and said 'Subhanallah' three times, so it is called subhoni. The scholar is real: he wrote al-Hidaya. Read more → If you have less time, in Samarkand we can book you a visit to a silk workshop.
When to go: the months that suit people from the tropics

Uzbekistan has four real seasons, and the air is dry. For guests from Singapore, Bangkok or Ho Chi Minh City the most comfortable weeks are from late March to mid-May and from mid-September to the end of October: warm, sunny days and cool evenings. Average temperatures in Tashkent:
| Month | Afternoon | Night |
|---|---|---|
| February | 9.5 °C | 0.1 °C |
| April | 22.3 °C | 10.1 °C |
| May | 28.0 °C | 14.3 °C |
| September | 29.5 °C | 13.4 °C |
| October | 22.2 °C | 8.3 °C |
| November | 14.1 °C | 3.6 °C |
Even in spring and autumn the nights are colder than anything at home, so pack a warm jacket. In July and August the afternoons reach about 35 °C in Tashkent and more in Bukhara and Termez; it is dry heat, and we start the days early.
Thailand. Songkran falls on Tuesday to Thursday, 13–15 April 2027. Take Monday 12 and Friday 16 April off, and you have nine days, from Saturday 10 to Sunday 18 April, in one of our best months. The long weekends of 1–4 May and 23–25 October 2027 also fall in good weather.
Singapore. The March school holidays, from 13 to 21 March 2027, end on Navruz, our spring new year, on 21 March: afternoons are about 16 °C, so bring a jacket. The September school holidays, from 4 to 12 September 2027, give nine days at the start of our autumn: still warm in the afternoon, cooler at night. Deepavali on Thursday 28 October 2027 makes a long weekend at the end of our autumn season. The June holidays, from 29 May to 27 June, are the start of our summer heat.
Tết and Chinese New Year. Vietnam’s Tết holiday for public employees runs from 4 to 10 February 2027, and Singapore marks Chinese New Year on 6–7 February, with Monday 8 February as a holiday in lieu. That is our winter: about 9–10 °C in the afternoon and around zero at night. You will need a coat, a hat and gloves, but the monuments are quiet, and we plan more time indoors, in museums and workshops. Vietnam’s National Day break of 2–5 September 2027 comes in warm, dry weather. Month by month: spring, autumn, February and the weather by month.
Uzbekistan tours from Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam: routes for 7 to 10 days

You book the international flight, and we arrange everything on the ground: hotels, train and domestic flight tickets, guides and transfers, timed to the days you land and fly home.
The Buddhist ,A network of caravan routes between China and the Mediterranean. Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva grew rich as stops along it. 7 days. The State Museum of History in Tashkent, three days among the monasteries of Termez, then Samarkand and the Afrasiyab paintings, with an optional extension to Bukhara: our Buddhist Silk Road tour.
In the footsteps of Xuanzang, 8 days. Tashkent, Samarkand and Afrasiyab, the road south through Shahrisabz and the mountains of the Iron Gate, and the monasteries of Termez: In the Footsteps of Xuanzang.
The classic week, 8 days. Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva on our 8-day classic tour; how we lay out such a trip is in Uzbekistan in 7 days and Uzbekistan in 10 days.
A short trip. For a long weekend with a day or two of leave, Tashkent and Samarkand: the Uzbekistan's high-speed train: Tashkent to Samarkand in about 2 hours 10 minutes, Tashkent to Bukhara in about 4 hours. Tickets are tied to your passport. Read more → high-speed train covers the distance in about 2 h 10 min, see Tashkent to Samarkand. In Samarkand, save an evening for the Registan with its evening lights.
Your guide speaks your language, and that is included in the price of our tours: tell us when you book which language you prefer. Not sure which route fits? Try our tour finder.
At the table: rice, noodles and bread

Rice and noodles are on the Uzbek table too, cooked in their own way. Rice cooked in a kazan with carrots, onions and meat: the dish of every Uzbek celebration. Each region cooks it its own way. is rice cooked in a cauldron with meat, carrots and onions, a midday dish; lagman is hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables. Every meal comes with non, the round bread from the clay tandir oven, and green tea poured into small bowls. What to order is in our guide to Uzbek cuisine.
The cooking is built around meat, mostly lamb and beef, so vegetarians need to ask; our guide to eating vegetarian in Uzbekistan has the words to order with. Most meat here is halal; for the details, and for prayer times on the road, see our Malaysia and Indonesia guide. Tell us about your food requirements when you book, and we take them into account when we plan the meals. Drink bottled water, which is sold everywhere.
Money, plugs and your phone
- Cards. Visa and Mastercard work at most terminals in hotels, restaurants, shops and stations, and UnionPay cards are accepted in the local HUMO network. Cash in so’m is for bazaars, street stalls and some taxis.
- Cash. Bring US dollars: banks and exchange offices change them against your passport. See where to exchange currency and cards, cash and tipping.
- Plugs. Sockets are types C and F at 230 V. The Singapore three-pin plug, type G, does not fit, so pack an adapter; Thai and Vietnamese plugs with two round pins fit, and flat-pin plugs need an adapter.
- Phone. Roaming works, and a local SIM card is sold against your passport. For a one- or two-week trip your phone needs no registration; see bringing a phone to Uzbekistan.
In short
- Uzbekistan Airways and Centrum Air fly nonstop from Bangkok in about 7 hours; from Singapore and Vietnam you fly with one connection, for example in Kuala Lumpur or Bangkok.
- Singaporeans need no visa for up to 30 days; Thais and most Vietnamese apply for a $20 e-visa, and Vietnamese citizens aged 55 and over come as tourists without a visa.
- Fayaz Tepe, Kara Tepe and the Zurmala stupa near Termez are Kushan-era Buddhist sites on Xuanzang’s road; Kara Tepe needs a pass 40 days ahead.
- Come from late March to mid-May or from mid-September to October: Songkran 2027 and Singapore’s March and September school holidays all fit.
- February, with Tết and Chinese New Year, is our winter: pack a coat and plan more museums.
© Photos
- Kara Tepe Buddhist site, Termez — Marat Nadjibaev / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0



