Samarkand is one of the world’s oldest cities and a major hub on the Silk Road. With a history spanning more than 2,750 years, it is renowned as the Pearl of the East thanks to its breathtaking monuments and cultural heritage.
History of Ancient Samarkand
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Founded in the 6th century BC as Marakanda.
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Became the capital of Timur’s empire.
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A hub of science, art, and crafts during the medieval era.
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Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001.
Main Attractions of Samarkand
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Registan Square — the iconic ensemble of three madrasahs.
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Gur-Emir Mausoleum — resting place of Timur (Tamerlane).
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Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis — a “city of the dead” with intricate tilework.
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Ulugh Beg Observatory — a scientific center of the 15th century.
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Siyob Bazaar — a bustling market full of spices, sweets, and crafts.
Excursions in Samarkand
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Classic tours — Registan, Gur-Emir, Shah-i-Zinda.
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Historical tours — Timurid legacy and Ulugh Beg’s discoveries.
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Gastronomic tours — traditional plov, samsa, halva, and sweets.
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Night walks at Registan — a magical atmosphere with stunning lights.
Samarkand Tours by AroundCA
AroundCA offers:
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Private tours in Samarkand.
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Combined routes: Tashkent – Samarkand – Bukhara – Khiva.
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Cultural tours with artisan workshops.
Samarkand on the Silk Road
Due to its strategic location, Samarkand was a vital hub for trade and cultural exchange on the Silk Road. Today, it retains its charm, blending ancient traditions with modern life.
FAQ
1) Why is Samarkand called the Pearl of the East?
Because of its rich history and stunning monuments.
2) How many days do you need in Samarkand?
Usually 2–3 days.
3) When is the best time to visit?
Spring and autumn, when the weather is pleasant.
4) What are the must-see attractions?
Registan, Gur-Emir, Shah-i-Zinda, and the Ulugh Beg Observatory.
5) Are there museums in Samarkand?
Yes, the Afrasiab Museum and the Samarkand Museum of Arts.